A short pause today, to reflect upon and ogle the linoleum pattern that we believe was The Single Most Popular resilient floor pattern in midcentury American houses: Armstrong No. 5352. So far in my research, I have found No. 5352 in Armstrong catalogs as early as 1935 and reader Scott says that it was still being sold at Sears in the mid-1990s! That is quite a run!
March 2020 update: Armstrong Flooring is reintroducing the 5352 design — dubbed Heritage Brick — this year. Read the full story here.
- Also read my 2020 story on the history of this pattern — from my interview with Mark Zeamer of Armstrong.
Originally, Armstrong No. 5352 was available as real-deal “Embossed Inlaid Linoleum”. Mark Zeamer told me (in interview story listed just above, “The 5352 pattern lasted a long time in many different commodities, starting out in linoleum to Coronelle to felt-backed Imperial Solarian and then jumped to vinyl into the 1970’s. It was in the 70’s that it was revived as a Rotogravure printed product in Sheet Goods and Tile.”
I have been reading Jane Powell’s excellent book, Linoleum (affiliate link). “Inlaid” means that workers actually sifted different color mixtures — up to 38 different colors per design! — onto the linoleum-sheet-in-progress. “Embossed” means that the entire piece was then pressed to create texture — in the case of No. 5352, the divits suggesting grout. Incredible workmanship required for such a “humble” material.
Here’s more detail on how embossed inlaid linoleum was manufactured, as described by Armstrong in 1949 (above):
- WIDE COLOR RANGE: As many as 38 colors may be used in a single design of Embossed Inlaid. The use of mottled colors creates unusually rich effects. Armstrong’s Embossed Inlaid Linoleum patterns have long been famous for their wide color range and their subtle shading.
- DISTINCTIVE DESIGN: A finely granulated mix is sifted through stencils onto the backing material. The intricate stencil shapes reproduce every line of the artist’s design and make possible the beautiful patterns available…
- KEYED TO BACKING: An adhesive coat on the burlap or felt backing helps to bond the mix and backing securely together under the pressure and heat of the giant presses.
- DURABILITY: Under the repeated pressings, the granulated linoleum mix is formed into a dense, unified sheet. After the final pressing and long baking in the maturing stoves, Embossed Inlaid has the long-wearing quality for which Armstrong’s Linoleum is known.
- STREAMLINE EMBOSSING: The top face of this press has an embossing plate which depresses parts of the design, creating a textured effect…. The unique streamlining of Armstrong’s embossing assures ease of cleaning.
Precautionary Pam notes: I also want to relate that in her book, Powell says that while linoleum is known today for its use of renewable resources (cork, linseed oil, namely), heavy metals such as lead may have been used in the manufacturer of old linoleum. In particular, she points out that lead and other heavy metals such as cadmium and chromium may have been used in the pigments used for coloration. Resilient flooring made from other materials may have contained other hazardous materials such as asbestos; check adhesives, too. So — Precautionary Pam repeats: Be sure to test the materials in your old houses for vintage nastiness like lead, asbestos and more — get with your own properly licensed professional to determine what’s in your house and its layers, so that you can make informed decisions about how to handle. For more info and links see our Be Safe / Renovate Safe page.
Armstrong 5352 — why was it so popular?
Back to Armstrong 5352: Why was it so popular? I will theorize that 5352 resonated for decades because so many American kitchens were “traditional” in overall character, year in and year out. This floor design — with its warm, essentially neutral colors — and with its evocation of timeless brick flooring — would have fit into many a kitchen.
Armstrong pointed to its versatility, describing it as a “Tile effect with a warm informal look. Good choice for a small room, hall, den, kitchen, living room, or dining room.”
I am pretty sure that 5352 lasted well into the 1970s, at a minimum — see the photo below, Jon & Trixi found it in their 1960s house, covered up. By then, the material likely changed to vinyl or some sort of vinyl composite; test this old stuff and adhesives underneath for vintage nastiness such as lead and asbestos, too, please.
To be sure, I can envision it successfully complementing dark wood cabinets and avocado and harvest gold appliances, too. Armstrong No. 5352 had legs. Oh, how it wish it were still available today!
These old linoleum floors — amazingly amazing.
UPDATE: Reader Hannah sent this photo of vintage Armstrong linoleum in the 5352 pattern and left this comment on the Retro Renovation Facebook page:
I have two partial rolls down in the basement a friend gave me. It was left in HER basement when the original owners sold them the house. Not sure what I want to do with it though. It’s not enough to cover any floor we have. I just knew I WANTED IT!
Mackenzie says
This is the exact stuff in my old colonel and it’s coming apart after 40-50 years. Does anyone know for sure if it has asbestos? I have young kids that are growing up in this house (it’s been in our family for 5 generations) and I’m terrified of the asbestos. My father could not give me an idea on when his parents installed the flooring.
pam kueber says
Mackenzie, you need to get it tested by qualified professionals.
Bonnie says
We installed the red brick colored flooring in our new home in 1977 – covered it with Wilsonart laminate (floating floor) years later which we are taking out today to replace with an engineered hardwood. The old Armstrong floor looks so good we’re thinking of not covering it!!! Just felt we needed a change.
Vickie Davis says
I would love to buy some of the stuff you found. I need a piece about 4 ft by 4 ft. to repair some water damaged flooring. Help!!!
pam kueber says
not made any more. we don’t sell anything here.
Paul says
I just ripped this out of my kitchen a couple years ago- in harvest gold shades. It was still in OK shape even after all these years in the kitchen.
Lisette says
I used remnants of this flooring to line sink cabinets! Colorful and easy to clean.
Mike Jackson says
There are quite great mid-century flooring catalogs available on the Building Technology Heritage Library, which is hosted by the Internet Archive. The Armstrong company was particularly prolific in creating catalogs and style guides for their materials. Enjoy
Jill says
I loved this flooring pattern. It was in two houses I owned, my dad’s house and my in laws house! What I really miss is the great colors kitchens used to be. Back in the 60s and 79s color reigned. Why is everything so bland and colorless now? Stainless steel, white cabinets and white tile floors are so antiseptic looking to me. Hope things swing back the other way. Lots more options for creativity.
Claudia says
It might have been the most popular but it was a nightmare for us. My parents had to have it replaced as the surface wore off. So if the company is bringing it back I hope they’ve improved it.
Roundhouse Sarah says
5352 is featured on the floor and up the walls at The Lobos, the bar where they all hung out on the show Roseanne!
Martha says
Not only did my mother have it but I had Armstrong 5352 in our house in Idaho we built in 1983. I believe the flooring is still there. I would love to replace the vinyl I have here that has only lasted 16 years.
Someone should make 5352 again. It is the best!